For most Ukrainians, a potential peace agreement does not mean the end of the war. The dominant expectation is that Russia will violate any agreements, and that Ukraine must prepare for the possible return of war.
Research findings:
- 83.4% believe that a violation of a peace agreement by Russia is entirely realistic.
- 81.8% think this could happen within the next 2–10 years.
- 93.6% are convinced that the government should prepare for the possible collapse of any agreement and the continuation of the war.
What this means: trust in any agreements with Russia is virtually nonexistent. For society, peace is not seen as a final resolution, but rather as a pause carrying significant risks — a period during which the state must become stronger.
What should be taken into account: the formula “peace = the end of war” does not work for the majority of Ukrainians.
For most citizens, peace is viewed as a period that should be used to strengthen defense capabilities, the military, and national security — not as a time for illusions about a rapid return to pre-war reality.